{"id":5993,"date":"2015-07-10T00:01:33","date_gmt":"2015-07-10T04:01:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/uropcbrp.com\/?p=5993"},"modified":"2020-08-28T14:07:16","modified_gmt":"2020-08-28T14:07:16","slug":"week-6-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/courses.lsa.umich.edu\/dcerp\/2015\/07\/10\/week-6-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Week 6: An Investigation of Detroit Revitalization Media"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The past few weeks, I&#8217;ve been spending some of my time at work looking at how the media portrays Detroit&#8217;s revitalization and why that matters.\u00a0According to the <a href=\"http:\/\/quickfacts.census.gov\/qfd\/states\/26\/2622000.html\">most recent census<\/a>, 64 percent of Detroit\u2019s businesses are Black-owned, but <a href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2014\/07\/17\/detroit-black-owned-businesses-_n_5587466.html\">many<\/a> residents <a href=\"http:\/\/www.detroitnews.com\/story\/opinion\/columnists\/donna-terek\/2015\/03\/07\/black-owned-businesses-detroit-donna\/24523007\/\">are concerned<\/a> that media narratives from both national and local sources surrounding Detroit\u2019s resurgence mostly focus on a few trendy, White-owned businesses. The New York Times was even forced to <a href=\"http:\/\/publiceditor.blogs.nytimes.com\/2014\/06\/23\/criticism-for-a-travel-article-on-detroit-with-no-black-presence\/\">address<\/a> problems with a <a href=\"http:\/\/mobile.nytimes.com\/2014\/06\/22\/travel\/a-gleam-of-renewal-in-struggling-detroit.html?referrer\">2014 travel article<\/a> about Detroit\u2019s Corktown neighborhood after it was <a href=\"http:\/\/detroit.jalopnik.com\/the-new-york-times-has-a-pesky-habit-of-whitewashing-de-1593004047\">criticized<\/a> for featuring only white business owners and patrons.<\/p>\n<p>By parsing Proquest\u2019s newspaper database offered through the UofM library by using the Python splinter and phantomjs modules, and using a listing of popular small Black-owned businesses on the organization<a href=\"http:\/\/www.detroitnews.com\/videos\/news\/2015\/03\/08\/24586507\/\"> Us Too Detroit<\/a>\u2019s<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/UsTooDetroit\"> Facebook page<\/a>, I was able to draw some basic data about national media coverage in the city.<\/p>\n<p>In total the nearly 100 Black-businesses in US Too\u2019s listing where mentioned 5 times in the six national papers. \u00a0By comparison, two White owned-businesses alone, Kartsotis\u2019s Shinola and Phil Cooley\u2019s Slow\u2019s Barbecue, were mentioned in 17 articles over the same period.<\/p>\n<p>The way these businesses are written about when they are included also differs. \u00a0Nine of the pieces that mention Slow\u2019s or Shinola include them in the title or article summary, while only one of Us Too\u2019s minority businesses received as much attention when mentioned. Slow\u2019s and Shinola are much more likely to be <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/08\/22\/fashion\/the-next-branding-of-detroit.html\">written<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/SB10001424052970204005004578080990826209414\">about<\/a> as <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2015\/06\/02\/opinion\/joe-nocera-is-motown-getting-its-groove-back.html?_r=0\">\u201cDetroit saviors\u201d<\/a>, whereas Us Too\u2019s Black-businesses are <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2015\/02\/26\/business\/smallbusiness\/how-wayne-state-police-helped-breathe-life-into-a-blighted-detroit-strip.html?_r=0\">included<\/a> in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2014\/10\/12\/travel\/in-detroit-revitalizing-taste-by-taste.html\">five<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/08\/11\/travel\/as-detroit-flounders-its-art-scene-flourishes.html\">pieces<\/a> simply <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/SB10000872396390443720204578004821298462006\">highlighting<\/a> many <a href=\"http:\/\/search.proquest.com.proxy.lib.umich.edu\/docview\/1684256847\/54B1AC2B490F4B81PQ\/53?accountid=14667\">different<\/a> events and businesses. (One development leader I talked to even jokingly referred to the Slow\u2019s and Shinola as Barbecue Jesus and the Leather Goods Messiah because of this trend.)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/courses.lsa.umich.edu\/dcerp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/63\/2015\/07\/final5.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-medium wp-image-5995 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lsa.umich.edu\/dcerp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/63\/2015\/07\/final5.jpg?w=300\" alt=\"final5\" width=\"300\" height=\"214\" srcset=\"https:\/\/courses.lsa.umich.edu\/dcerp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/63\/2015\/07\/final5.jpg 1552w, https:\/\/courses.lsa.umich.edu\/dcerp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/63\/2015\/07\/final5-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/courses.lsa.umich.edu\/dcerp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/63\/2015\/07\/final5-1024x731.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/courses.lsa.umich.edu\/dcerp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/63\/2015\/07\/final5-768x548.jpg 768w, https:\/\/courses.lsa.umich.edu\/dcerp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/63\/2015\/07\/final5-1536x1097.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>And this trend isn\u2019t just limited to this one small set of businesses, or the African American community. There were 64 New York Times articles from January 2013 to June 2015 that include both the word \u201cDetroit\u201d in the title, abstract, or location and some form of the words \u00a0\u201crevival\u201d or \u201crevitalization\u201din the article body. These articles mentioned 25 unique private for-profit firms doing business in Detroit. Of the organizations mentioned only two were black-owned, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thriftontheave.com\/\">Thrift on the Avenue<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/texturesbynef.com\/\">Textures by Nefertiti<\/a>, both mentioned in one article about <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2015\/02\/26\/business\/smallbusiness\/how-wayne-state-police-helped-breathe-life-into-a-blighted-detroit-strip.html?_r=0\">university-area policing<\/a>. Just one was hispanic-owned, Fernando Palazuelo\u2019s <a href=\"http:\/\/packardplantproject.com\/\">Arte Express<\/a>, the company working to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2014\/02\/05\/realestate\/commercial\/a-developer-from-peru-has-big-plans-in-detroit.html\">revitalize the Packard Plant<\/a>. The other 22 were White-owned firms. This in a city <a href=\"http:\/\/quickfacts.census.gov\/qfd\/states\/26\/2622000.html\">that is<\/a> 82 percent Black and nearly 7 percent Hispanic.<\/p>\n<p>These gaps between reality and media coverage are hugely important for the future of equitable and inclusive development in the city.<\/p>\n<p>Part of the city\u2019s attractiveness is what local art museum George N\u2019Namdi calls its <a href=\"http:\/\/www.metrotimes.com\/detroit\/george-nnamdi-talks-psychological-gentrification\/Content?oid=2202773\">Motown Soul<\/a> &#8211; its distinctive culture and diversity that has made and continues to make it unique. By covering only White business owners in one part of the city, the media simply jumbles Detroit into the parade of gentrifying cities and their newly upscale neighborhoods. It fails to highlight the unique culture that makes it an attractive place to live and work.<\/p>\n<p>Moreover, many <a href=\"http:\/\/michiganradio.org\/post\/detroit-downtown-resurgence-divided-race#stream\/0\">residents<\/a> have pointed to media narratives that center on White faces moving into greater-Downtown as a leading cause of the feeling that they <a href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/meagan-elliott\/detroit-gentrification_b_1194534.html\">no longer have<\/a> a place or voice in their own city. In this way, unbalanced narratives can unfairly exclude long-time residents from development conversations.<\/p>\n<p>It is true that articles that focus on attractive new businesses is better for Detroit than the endless stream of \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/news\/detroit-ruin-porn\/\">ruin porn<\/a>\u201d the often characterizes national coverage of the city. But there is more in Detroit than just blight and a few trendy businesses.<\/p>\n<p>Detroit\u2019s small Black-businesses have always been, and continue to be, the creative and cultural life-blood of the city. By including coverage of these firms, both new and old, national and local media can paint a more truthful and diverse picture of the city. This will help foster a more inclusive and equitable Detroit revitalization.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The past few weeks, I&#8217;ve been spending some of my time at work looking at how the media portrays Detroit&#8217;s revitalization and why that matters.\u00a0According to the most recent census, 64 percent of Detroit\u2019s businesses are Black-owned, but many residents are concerned that media narratives from both national and local sources surrounding Detroit\u2019s resurgence mostly [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1669,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5993","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dcbrp-2015"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lsa.umich.edu\/dcerp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5993","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lsa.umich.edu\/dcerp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lsa.umich.edu\/dcerp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lsa.umich.edu\/dcerp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1669"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lsa.umich.edu\/dcerp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5993"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lsa.umich.edu\/dcerp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5993\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16122,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lsa.umich.edu\/dcerp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5993\/revisions\/16122"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lsa.umich.edu\/dcerp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5993"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lsa.umich.edu\/dcerp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5993"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lsa.umich.edu\/dcerp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5993"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}