{"id":1117,"date":"2022-10-13T14:41:47","date_gmt":"2022-10-13T18:41:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lsa.umich.edu\/english-iui\/?p=1117"},"modified":"2022-10-15T13:08:28","modified_gmt":"2022-10-15T17:08:28","slug":"battle-of-the-big-issue","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/courses.lsa.umich.edu\/english-iui\/2022\/10\/13\/battle-of-the-big-issue\/","title":{"rendered":"Battle of \u201cThe Big Issue\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/RufmLEju8W614BpSI5H9jho8wFNM0_tW78AmOB-ZGCQ24UTYZEnHa2qTPw5_U5l19DkRjUrWASWxnjffPUFNfIZdfYbm9a7W823wFpwHZRE74dti86_Pw2g-w2euDDbFz4NZnPH_L4WC0AuSNx1zBtOcEp5_KFB3z5qNFFNxy29sPAhmkbEy3wHgLQ\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u201cThe Big Issue\u201d<\/strong><strong><em> <\/em><\/strong><strong>in the industry<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Marginalized individuals have fallen victim to homelessness and dehumanization. The lack of true empathy in society has led to the flourishing of degradation. With little to no perseverance, they have resorted to the falsities of hopeful begging. Panhandling has instilled a sense of burden and pity that dehumanizes an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Street papers have challenged that ideal. In 1989, New York founded \u201cStreet News\u201d and drastically changed the course of homelessness. Marginalized individuals became vendors and created their own source of income. They bought each paper for a certain sum and sold it for a higher sum. This helped to eliminate panhandling and restore dignity within the community.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">New York\u2019s \u201cStreet News\u201d inspired the start of street papers all over the globe. In 1991, \u201cThe Big Issue\u201d was founded in London. Since then, it has chained out to multiple countries such as South Africa and Australia.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Let the battle begin!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Follow along as \u201cThe Big Issue\u201d street papers go head to head in three competitive rounds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>First<\/strong>, they prepare to test their ability to effectively design a functional website by analyzing their strengths and weaknesses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><strong>Next<\/strong>, <\/strong>they compete to see which paper was most successful in reflecting on its community.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><strong>Lastly<\/strong>, <\/strong>they plan to be \u201cOriginally Distinct\u201d by sharing their charm and flair to end the battle once in for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">May the most effective paper win!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Getting to know our contestants<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The Big Issue | United Kingdom<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With over thirty years of experience, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bigissue.com\/\">The Big Issue United Kingdom<\/a>\u201d prides itself on changing lives through enterprise. They work under a shared mission to create opportunities for the impoverished. Since 1991, they have succeeded in helping over 100,000 marginalized people make an income. Their mission remains to support social justice in the United Kingdom.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c<em>Changing lives through enterprise.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The Big Issue | Australia<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Since 1996, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/thebigissue.org.au\/\">The Big Issue Australia<\/a>\u201d has supported the creation of work opportunities for their marginalized community. They run multiple social enterprises in hopes of granting the opportunity for people to earn their own source of income. Their goal is to build the confidence of marginalized individuals and strengthen their community\u2019s connection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c<em>We help people help themselves.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The Big Issue | South Africa<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Founded in 1997, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bigissue.org.za\/\">The Big Issue South Africa<\/a>\u201d strives to support marginalized individuals in taking responsibility for their lives. They have successfully sold over 140,000 papers each year. Their operation supports micro-entrepreneurship within their impoverished community and plans to expand it. They hope to help the marginalized take control of their lives by generating their own income.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c<em>Change is in your pocket.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Round #1: Design Complexity<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Street papers greatly rely on the accessibility of their website in conveying the urgency of homelessness. Their website&#8217;s design and functionality build their foundation for success in the digital world. Vital information can be efficiently comprehended through an effective structure. Each paper will explore its strengths and weaknesses regarding the complexity of its design. What has it successfully mastered? Where can improvements be made? The paper with the strongest analysis will win this round!\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>#3: The Big Issue | South Africa<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Coming in third place is \u201cThe Big Issue South Africa.\u201d Their website was packed with information. They had a tab for just about everything. Their visuals were unique and intriguing. They also had their latest issue at the very top of the website. That made it both convenient and accessible to their viewers.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The website was dense with information yet it lacked a sense of direction. For starters, there were advertisements covering some of the material and driving attention away from the actual content. Not to mention the overall \u201cbusy\u201d layout. It lacked a sense of organization. There were articles being thrown at the reader everywhere they looked. It was simply overwhelming.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">South Africa was runner-up for second place, however, the United Kingdom won by a landslide. While the United Kingdom also had advertisements, they managed to keep them hidden until the viewers scrolled further. This could have been a more effective take on the inclusion of advertisements on South Africa&#8217;s website.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lsa.umich.edu\/english-iui\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/147\/2022\/10\/1C807CF5-EA3E-498C-A4C5-1105033093A5_1_201_a-1024x492.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1254\" width=\"500\" height=\"239\" srcset=\"https:\/\/courses.lsa.umich.edu\/english-iui\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/147\/2022\/10\/1C807CF5-EA3E-498C-A4C5-1105033093A5_1_201_a-1024x492.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/courses.lsa.umich.edu\/english-iui\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/147\/2022\/10\/1C807CF5-EA3E-498C-A4C5-1105033093A5_1_201_a-300x144.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/courses.lsa.umich.edu\/english-iui\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/147\/2022\/10\/1C807CF5-EA3E-498C-A4C5-1105033093A5_1_201_a-768x369.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/courses.lsa.umich.edu\/english-iui\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/147\/2022\/10\/1C807CF5-EA3E-498C-A4C5-1105033093A5_1_201_a.jpeg 1170w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>#2: The Big Issue | United Kingdom<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Taking second place is \u201cThe Big Issue United Kingdom.\u201d Straight away, the viewers notice a \u201cTop Stories\u201d column at the side of the page. It effectively captured the attention of the audience and alerted them of current world events. They also had a variety of tabs that took the viewer to different sections of their website.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While they had multiple columns for the viewer to explore, they all seemed rather \u201ccrowded\u201d and took away from each other&#8217;s importance. There were photos and articles sprawled all over the website which could overwhelm the viewer. This led to their main issue- overcrowding. They had so much information packed into one page. This can be discouraging for new viewers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThe Big Issue Australia\u201d is an effective example of a simplistic and contemporary design. The United Kingdom can take notes regarding the concise layout of Australia\u2019s website and perhaps implement that into theirs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>#1: The Big Issue | Australia<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Leading in first place is \u201cThe Big Issue Australia.\u201d They had a concise and clean website with little to no cluttering or overcrowding. Their website was contemporary which engaged well with newer generations. After all, it\u2019s the newer generations who hold the greatest impact on the future. Most importantly, their website was not overwhelming at all. They utilized color blocking which enhanced the concise and modern feel of the website.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sometimes simplistic designs are effective but they can also take away from the content. Oversimplification was borderline present on Australia\u2019s website. There weren\u2019t many tabs to explore on their website. This could potentially make the website \u201cboring\u201d or lack information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Australia\u2019s website managed to win first place mainly because of its concise and contemporary design. In comparison to South Africa and the United Kingdom, it was a \u201cbreath of fresh air\u201d and easier to process- especially for newer generations. Congratulations to \u201cThe Big Issue Australia\u201d for taking first place!&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Round #2: Communal Reflection<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A street paper&#8217;s goal is to reflect on its community in hopes of initiating positive change regarding impoverishment. However, certain papers integrate communal reflection more effectively than others. While \u201cThe Big Issue\u201d papers have many similarities, they reflect on their communities in differing ways. Each street paper will be assessed on its ability to best reflect on its community. The paper with the strongest assessment will win this round!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>#3 The Big Issue | Australia<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Taking third place is \u201cThe Big Issue Australia.\u201d They had a \u201ccommunity hub\u201d tab that had multiple articles regarding current events, recipes, and vendor biographies. This allowed the viewer to connect to the vendors and possibly sympathize with their situations. The biographies contained information regarding the vendor as well as the importance of \u201cThe Big Issue\u201d in their lives.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">They did include biographies, however, there weren&#8217;t very many of them. There seemed to be as many biographies as there were recipes. That took away from their ability to reflect on the areas of their community that they aim to help. Perhaps they can remove a few of the recipes and replace them with more vendor stories to ensure that coverage is being fulfilled.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Australia landed in third place rather than second simply because South Africa included far more biographies. Their website had a whole page dedicated to the vendors. They had photos of each vendor which can be clicked to reveal their biography. This could be something that Australia\u2019s website can implement into its structure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>#2 The Big Issue | South Africa<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Coming in second place is \u201cThe Big Issue South Africa.\u201d Their website dedicated a whole tab to the vendors. They had photos of each vendor which is a helpful tactic in appealing to emotion. Each photo contained a name and showed a biography when clicked on. The image of the vendor stayed in the minds of the readers. In turn, it helped the viewer sympathize with the vendor they were reading about.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While they had quite a few vendor biographies, they lacked mentioning much about them outside of their work for \u201cThe Big Issue.\u201d For example, what unique accomplishments or personal stories resulted from working with \u201cThe Big Issue?\u201d That type of information could entertain and intrigue the reader.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThe Big Issue South Africa\u201d could have received first place, however, \u201cThe Big Issue United Kingdom\u201d barely beat them. The United Kingdom had unique stories regarding its vendors rather than just biographies. This was a captivating aspect that South Africa could incorporate into its \u201cvendors\u201d tab.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>#1 The Big Issue | United Kingdom<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Taking the crown for first place is \u201cThe Big Issue United Kingdom.\u201d Their website had a vendors tab that was eye-catching and informative regarding their community. They displayed multiple vendor stories speaking about unique opportunities that each vendor may have experienced. For example, one of these features spoke about a vendor who was writing a Dungeons and Dragons-inspired sci-fi novel. By incorporating information like this, the vendors acquire personality in the viewer&#8217;s minds. This may lead them to sympathize or even empathize with the vendor which can be the goal of a street paper.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, at times a vendor may not have a \u201csob story\u201d or an \u201cinteresting comedy\u201d in their life. Therefore, the inclusion of the occasional biography or two could be effective. Between every few articles, there could be a biography to help introduce the vendors to the viewers. This can also enhance the sense of community by being able to recognize vendors and their locations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Overall, the United Kingdom was worthy of first place. They effectively gave their vendors character and personality which helps the viewer to perceive them as more than just \u201chomeless people\u201d Congratulations to the United Kingdom for receiving first place!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lsa.umich.edu\/english-iui\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/147\/2022\/10\/1CD10A92-287E-4530-B56B-3CE4395E79F0_1_201_a-1024x523.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1255\" width=\"536\" height=\"274\" srcset=\"https:\/\/courses.lsa.umich.edu\/english-iui\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/147\/2022\/10\/1CD10A92-287E-4530-B56B-3CE4395E79F0_1_201_a-1024x523.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/courses.lsa.umich.edu\/english-iui\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/147\/2022\/10\/1CD10A92-287E-4530-B56B-3CE4395E79F0_1_201_a-300x153.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/courses.lsa.umich.edu\/english-iui\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/147\/2022\/10\/1CD10A92-287E-4530-B56B-3CE4395E79F0_1_201_a-768x392.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/courses.lsa.umich.edu\/english-iui\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/147\/2022\/10\/1CD10A92-287E-4530-B56B-3CE4395E79F0_1_201_a-1536x784.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/courses.lsa.umich.edu\/english-iui\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/147\/2022\/10\/1CD10A92-287E-4530-B56B-3CE4395E79F0_1_201_a-2048x1046.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 536px) 100vw, 536px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Round #3: Original Distinctions<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Originality is key to flourishing in the digital industry. When a paper is original, it obtains an intriguing character that may not be apparent in other papers. It captures and captivates the reader through unique distinctions. \u201cThe Big Issue\u201d street papers tend to have similar layouts and characteristics, however, a few have their own charm and flair. Only one paper can be \u201cOriginally Distinct.\u201d Which paper will win this round?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>#3 The Big Issue | United Kingdom<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Landing in third place is \u201cThe Big Issue United Kingdom.\u201d Within their \u201cvendor\u201d tab they had the \u201cfind your local vendor\u201d feature. Upon clicking it, it may just seem like a map of the United Kingdom with red and yellow spots representing the vendors. However, it is so much more interactive than just that. For starters, the yellow \u201cspots\u201d represent vendors that are accepting online subscription sales. This can motivate the viewer to support the vendor in various ways. Once the viewer clicks on a yellow \u201cspot,\u201d a little side panel is revealed. The panel gives basic information regarding that specific vendor. It also gives their location as well as an option to buy a subscription from them. Not only was this map interactive, but it also allowed options for those who may not be able to get out and physically buy a street paper.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While this option sets them apart from the rest of the papers, it would have been great to see actual images of the vendors when clicking on the yellow \u201cspots.\u201d Instead, the viewers see the same image of the back of a person wearing a \u201cBig Issue\u201d vest. It could have been even more connecting and possibly sympathy-inducing if the viewer was able to see who they were purchasing from.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The United Kingdom could have taken second place but they did lack details on their map which put Australia slightly ahead. Regardless, the United Kingdom stood out with its map.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>#2 The Big Issue | Australia<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Second place is held by \u201cThe Big Issue Australia.\u201d They run multiple social enterprises focused on supporting the marginalized. Their website introduces six of them as well as links that lead to more information regarding each one. An intriguing program that quickly caught attention was the \u201cCommunity Street Program.\u201d It is an initiative founded by \u201cThe Big Issue\u201d and based in Australia. The main aim of this program is to provide a safe environment for the homeless to participate in sports and make friends. They specifically chose soccer because it is a sport that ensures commitment and inclusiveness. They have created this program seeing as many have given up on \u201ctraditional support systems.\u201d Their program does not involve any prior skill which is incredibly helpful for inclusivity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThe Big Issue Australia\u2019s Community Street Program\u201d would be even more effective if it branched out to different sports. Perhaps they can create a football program or even a hockey one. While their reasoning for choosing soccer is understandable, it would still be interesting to have varying options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Australia could have won first place but South Africa\u2019s creativity took the lead! Nevertheless, Australia is impacting the lives of numerous marginalized individuals and discovering hidden talent!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lsa.umich.edu\/english-iui\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/147\/2022\/10\/5119E0F0-DE9B-47A8-8E02-537566CC7792_1_201_a.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1258\" width=\"416\" height=\"137\" srcset=\"https:\/\/courses.lsa.umich.edu\/english-iui\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/147\/2022\/10\/5119E0F0-DE9B-47A8-8E02-537566CC7792_1_201_a.jpeg 657w, https:\/\/courses.lsa.umich.edu\/english-iui\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/147\/2022\/10\/5119E0F0-DE9B-47A8-8E02-537566CC7792_1_201_a-300x99.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 416px) 100vw, 416px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>#1 The Big Issue | South Africa<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Leading in first place is \u201cThe Big Issue South Africa.\u201d They had an extremely creative take on their vendor&#8217;s talent. Their website had a \u201cVendor Art\u201d tab which was inspiring and astonishing to look through. They claim that \u201cmarginalized individuals receive an outlet for creative expression.\u201d They also accept donations of art materials. They dedicate a whole page to showcasing the art vendors have created. There are themes that can be clicked on to further show artwork within them. The work can even be purchased. Many of these pieces have thought-provoking names which can lead the viewer to dwell on the lives of the marginalized. South Africa provides a beautiful way of expression and income.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This could and possibly should inspire \u201cThe Big Issue\u201d to further invest in creating expressive forms of income for the homeless. Perhaps a writer&#8217;s workshop could be next on the list. Marginalized individuals could write poetry or memoirs and profit from them. All while they are able to express their thoughts and journeys. Creativity can be empowering at times when homelessness feels belittling. It is a movement that can provide so much more than just ink on paper. Investing in creativity is risky yet rewarding.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In many cases, homeless people are shunned. Art speaks volumes and provides a voice for the voiceless. Art could be their voice as well as their security. For supporting a creative expression and means of income, South Africa wins this round! Congratulations South Africa!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lsa.umich.edu\/english-iui\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/147\/2022\/10\/AC6ED4C9-DC7D-473F-B657-436D22C39BFB_1_201_a-1024x746.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1259\" width=\"427\" height=\"311\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The winner of &#8220;The Big Issue&#8221; battle is&#8230;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Each paper has its own means of approaching society\u2019s injustices. They all appeal to their audiences in unique ways. Every country takes initiative in differing forms. \u201cThe Big Issue\u201d is a massive chain that provided opportunities for the hopeless and the homeless all over the world. It has inspired the creation of so many street papers and helped the helpless. The United Kingdom, Australia, and South Africa have all demonstrated that throughout their street papers. They have displayed their efforts to contribute to their community in varying ways. All three of them deserve to be applauded for their contributions to society!&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In fact, there seems to be an even tie between &#8220;The Big Issue&#8221; street papers! Each paper has its own strengths and weaknesses. &#8220;The Big Issue United Kingdom&#8221; did the most effective job of reflecting on its community. &#8220;The Big Issue Australia&#8217;s&#8221; design complexity was the most simplistic and accessible. &#8220;The Big Issue South Africa&#8221; had the most original and unique distinctions. All three of the street papers won a category and tied for victory! Who do you think deserved to win the battle of &#8220;The Big Issue?&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-crowdsignal wp-block-embed-crowdsignal\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<script>var pd_tags = new Array;pd_tags[\"11219373-src\"]=\"poll-oembed-simple\";<\/script><script type=\"text\/javascript\" charset=\"utf-8\" src=\"https:\/\/secure.polldaddy.com\/p\/11219373.js\"><\/script><noscript><iframe title=\"The winner of &quot;The Big Issue&quot; battle is...\" src=\"https:\/\/poll.fm\/11219373\/embed\" frameborder=\"0\" class=\"cs-iframe-embed\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Works Cited:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bukowska, Marta. \u201cHome.\u201d <em>The Big Issue<\/em>, 12 Oct. 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bigissue.com\/\">https:\/\/www.bigissue.com\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u201cThe Big Issue Australia.\u201d The Big Issue, <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/thebigissue.org.au\/\"><em>https:\/\/thebigissue.org.au\/<\/em><\/a><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>&nbsp;<\/em>\u201cHome.\u201d <em>The Big Issue South Africa<\/em>, 21 June 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bigissue.org.za\/\">https:\/\/www.bigissue.org.za\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cStreet Vendors : Issues and Their Importance &#8211; UPSC GS2.\u201d <em>IAS4Sure<\/em>, 1 Feb. 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ias4sure.com\/wikiias\/gs2\/street-vendors-issues-and-their-importance-upsc-gs2\/\">https:\/\/www.ias4sure.com\/wikiias\/gs2\/street-vendors-issues-and-their-importance-upsc-gs2\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Newsdesk. \u201cThe Big Issue Struggles to Sell to London&#8217;s Empty Streets and Cashless Hands.\u201d <em>South West Londoner<\/em>, 7 Apr. 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.swlondoner.co.uk\/news\/21012022-the-big-issue-struggles-to-sell-to-londons-empty-streets-and-cashless-hands\">https:\/\/www.swlondoner.co.uk\/news\/21012022-the-big-issue-struggles-to-sell-to-londons-empty-streets-and-cashless-hands<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cThe Big Issue\u201d in the industry Marginalized individuals have fallen victim to homelessness and dehumanization. The lack of true empathy in society has led to the flourishing of degradation. With little to no perseverance, they have resorted to the falsities of hopeful begging. Panhandling has instilled a sense of burden and pity that dehumanizes an <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/courses.lsa.umich.edu\/english-iui\/2022\/10\/13\/battle-of-the-big-issue\/\">Read More &#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4223,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1117","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fa22-comparative-analyses"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lsa.umich.edu\/english-iui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1117","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lsa.umich.edu\/english-iui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lsa.umich.edu\/english-iui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lsa.umich.edu\/english-iui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4223"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lsa.umich.edu\/english-iui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1117"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lsa.umich.edu\/english-iui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1117\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1391,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lsa.umich.edu\/english-iui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1117\/revisions\/1391"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lsa.umich.edu\/english-iui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1117"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lsa.umich.edu\/english-iui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1117"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lsa.umich.edu\/english-iui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1117"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}