Women’s Wave: Participation and Success by Candidates in Congressional Elections, 2014 to 2020 – UROP Spring Symposium 2021

Women’s Wave: Participation and Success by Candidates in Congressional Elections, 2014 to 2020

Caroline Kloes

Caroline Kloes

Pronouns: She/Her/Hers

Research Mentor(s): Michael Heaney, Research Fellow
Research Mentor School/College/Department: University of Glasgow,
Presentation Date: Thursday, April 22, 2021
Session: Session 4 (2pm-2:50pm)
Breakout Room: Room 5
Presenter: 5

Event Link

Abstract

Despite the plethora of analysis on individual candidates of all political affiliations in national elections, it is unknown which identities are most salient in determining the successes or failures of congressional candidates. This study has examined the success of women in elections. We investigated whether female candidates present themselves as activists, which we defined as taking part in protests, volunteering for a cause, or founding a group to solve an issue. This study recovers biographical, financial, and experiential information on every documented Congressional candidate in the election years 2014, 2016, 2018, and 2020. An analysis of these candidates reveals characteristics of importance when predicting the outcome of an election: 1) affiliation with the main political parties; 2) campaign expenditures; and 3) experience as an activist. The results expressed by this study highlighted attributes to pay attention to in future election years when predicting wins for female candidates.

Authors: Caroline Kloes, Yasmine Elkharssa
Research Method: Qualitative Study

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