Marissa Ewald
Pronouns: she/her
Research Mentor(s): Sparkle Berry
Research Mentor School/College/Department: Eastside Community Network / NonUM
Program: UROPF
Session: Session 4 (1:40pm – 2:30pm)
Authors: Marissa Ewald, Sparkle Berry, Angela Brown Wilson
Abstract
The Detroit Water and Sewage Department’s Lifeline Plan is marketed to decrease qualifying Detroit households’ water bills to set prices dependent on their income. While the program is designed to prevent residents from facing water shutoffs due to unpaid balances, the 1,125 gallon per household member allotment has not been researched nor evaluated to ensure it is sufficient for residents. This investigation has explored the water usage needs of east-side Detroit households and their eligibility for this program. We released physical and digital surveys to the area and received a water bill and valid income documentation — this includes W-2 forms, SSA monthly statements, food assistance acceptance letters, and pension statements — from each respondent. The responses indicated that household size and damages that result in leaks are the most significant contributors to water usage in the home; therefore, they also are critical to determining if the city’s allotment is appropriate. The results provide insight into how best to service the needs of east-side Detroit residents and whether programs such as the Lifeline Plan are the best method to resolve said needs.
