Joyce Benne
Research Mentor(s): Kelly Askew
Department or Program: Anthropology
Authors: Joyce Benne
Session: Session 1: 12:00pm-12:50pm
Poster: 13
Abstract
This case study investigates the challenges faced by an Indigenous community called Imraguen, who live in the West African country of Mauritania.The research focuses on Imraguen community perspectives on environmental conservation within Banc d’Arguin National Park, interactions with the park’s “unique ecosystem” and the limits placed on their traditional fishing practices and
Because of the Banc d’Arguin’s dual classification as a Ramsar site (an internationally protected wetland) and a UNESCO World Heritage site, there are claims that illegal fishing and external pressures associated with the Imraguen threaten the park’s biodiversity.
A qualitative analysis was carried out through reading reports and articles to draft this case study on the Imraguen community. Findings reveal that the Imraguen’s fishing methods, mostly by using the canoes and non-motorized boats, are integral to their cultural identity and have been sustainable for generations.
However, it is still said that these practices are increasingly jeopardized by modern industrial fishing methods, driven by economic incentives such as the global market for shark and ray fins.
The research challenges misinterpretations about the Imraguen’s role in environmental degradation, emphasizing instead their environmental stewardship and intimate relationship with the park’s marine and coastal ecosystems.
By amplifying the voices of the Imraguen, this research hopes to contribute to broader discussions on Indigenous environmental knowledge and community-based conservation efforts in Mauritania, it underscores the importance of uniting local perspectives into conservation strategies to ensure the sustainable management of natural resources.
Ultimately, the research advocates for policies that support Imraguen traditional practices while also preserving both the cultural heritage and the biodiversity present in Banc d’Arguin National Park.
