{"id":666,"date":"2017-01-01T07:00:36","date_gmt":"2017-01-01T07:00:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/writing993.sweetland.lsa.umich.edu\/?page_id=666"},"modified":"2026-01-07T14:42:50","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T14:42:50","slug":"4-academic-integrity-and-plagiarism","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/courses.lsa.umich.edu\/writing993\/modules\/4-academic-integrity-and-plagiarism\/","title":{"rendered":"6. Academic Integrity and Plagiarism"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-white-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"--col-width:66%;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);flex-basis:66%\">\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-border-color has-subtle-border-color is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow tw-has-icon tw-icon-plus\" style=\"border-width:2px;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\" open><summary>Plagiarism and Academic Integrity<svg class=\"details-plus\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.1\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path class=\"plus-vertical\" d=\"M11 6h2v12h-2z\"\/><path d=\"M6 11h12v2H6z\"\/><\/svg><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In our final course module, we consider a common bump in the road: issues of academic integrity. At some point in your career, you will undoubtedly find yourself trying to understand a student\u2019s intention and make a judgment call. This module shows you the different types of plagiarism you may encounter, how to help students understand plagiarism and use sources effectively, and UM\u2019s policies and procedures for dealing with academic integrity problems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We have included materials from UM&#8217;s <em>Beyond Plagiarism<\/em> project and the university&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/genai.umich.edu\/\">Generative Artificial Intelligence<\/a> website in this module. We highly recommend this site as a valuable tool with resources for both students and instructors.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-border-color has-subtle-border-color is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow tw-has-icon tw-icon-plus\" style=\"border-width:2px;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\"><summary>What Is Plagiarism?<svg class=\"details-plus\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.1\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path class=\"plus-vertical\" d=\"M11 6h2v12h-2z\"\/><path d=\"M6 11h12v2H6z\"\/><\/svg><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the introduction of her classic essay <a href=\"https:\/\/courses.lsa.umich.edu\/writing993\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/179\/2014\/11\/Howard-Plagiarisms.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u201cPlagiarisms, Authorships, and the Academic Death Penalty,\u201d<\/a> Rebecca Moore Howard notes that,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">most published discussions of student plagiarism proceed from the assumption that plagiarism occurs as a result of one of two possible motivations: an absence of ethics or an ignorance of citation conventions. (788)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Her summation clearly outlines the way the academy typically thinks about plagiarism\u2014intentional and unintentional behavior.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Intentional plagiarism is purchasing or borrowing someone else&#8217;s work and passing it off as your own. Unintentional plagiarism includes citation problems and patchwriting. The U-M library&#8217;s useful chart,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/courses.lsa.umich.edu\/writing993\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/179\/2014\/11\/types_of_plagiarism_chart.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Types of Plagiarism<\/a>, explains which activities fall into the intentional and unintentional categories.&nbsp;The Council of Writing Program Administrators&#8217; statement&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/courses.lsa.umich.edu\/writing993\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/179\/2014\/11\/WPA-Defining-Plagiarism.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Defining Plagiarism&#8221;<\/a>&nbsp;uses a similar distinction and terms intentional behavior &#8220;plagiarism&#8221; and unintentional behavior &#8220;misuse of sources.&#8221; Taken together, these resources clarify what instructors should be aware of when reading their students&#8217; writing.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-border-color has-subtle-border-color is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow tw-has-icon tw-icon-plus\" style=\"border-width:2px;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\"><summary>What Do Students Need to Know about Plagiarism and Academic Integrity?<svg class=\"details-plus\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.1\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path class=\"plus-vertical\" d=\"M11 6h2v12h-2z\"\/><path d=\"M6 11h12v2H6z\"\/><\/svg><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Academic integrity can feel like an abstract concept. In the video below, Megan Sweeney, Arthur F. Thurnau Associate Professor of English and former Director of the English Department Writing Program, explains why proper use of sources matters to an academic community.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The clip presents two key points for students:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Effective use of sources helps you engage with others\u2019 ideas and develop&nbsp;your own<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Your teachers are available to you; instead of trying to fool them, use them as resources<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.lsa.umich.edu\/beyondplagiarism\/for-students\/academic-integrity-in-action\/importance-of-proper-source-use\/\">The Effects of Plagiarism on the Academic Community<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In a second video,&nbsp;Megan Sweeney offers advice for students feeling overwhelmed with work, which is the primary cause of intentional plagiarism.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Key points in this video include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Everyone experiences struggles with writing<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>We think better in dialogue with other people: as a result, times when you\u2019re struggling are times to reach out for help<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Instructors won\u2019t judge you when you ask for help<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In addition to talking to your instructor, you can talk to others, like your peers or other professors<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>There is always someone at the university you can reach out to<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.lsa.umich.edu\/beyondplagiarism\/for-students\/academic-integrity-in-action\/resources-for-students-struggling\/\">I\u2019m feeling overwhelmed with work. &nbsp;What should I do?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Both of these videos, filmed for the <em>Beyond Plagiarism&nbsp;<\/em>project,&nbsp;are resources you can offer students to frame conversations about what academic integrity is and why it matters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One of the most effective plagiarism deterrents available to you is to teach your students how to use sources appropriately.&nbsp;Patchwriting, a form of writing in which students attempt to paraphrase a source but remain too close to the original language and sentence structure, is a common form of unintentional plagiarism. You should expect that as students begin learning new disciplinary discourses, they may start&nbsp;as patchwriters on their way to a more nuanced understanding of how to use sources. We recommend an excellent resource on the <em>Beyond Plagiarism&nbsp;<\/em>site&nbsp;called <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.lsa.umich.edu\/beyondplagiarism\/for-students\/using-sources\/patchwriting-as-a-technique\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Patchwriting as a Technique<\/a>, which teaches students what patchwriting is and how to use sources more effectively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">GenAI also presents challenges to academic honesty. As the technology continues to evolve, so do the responses from scholarly stakeholders, including citation guides and pedagogy experts. The <a href=\"https:\/\/genai.umich.edu\/guidance\/faculty\">U-M GenAI faculty resource page<\/a> offers suggestions on how to teach writing with GenAI, including having open discussions with students about the potentials and pitfalls of the technology and explicitly teaching students how to cite all sources, including GenAI output. <a href=\"https:\/\/ucsd.libguides.com\/c.php?g=1322935&amp;p=9734134\">Here is one library guide<\/a>, from UC San Diego, about the current best practices for citing GenAI for each major manual of style.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-border-color has-subtle-border-color is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow tw-has-icon tw-icon-plus\" style=\"border-width:2px;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\"><summary>What Should I Do If I Suspect a Student Has Plagiarized?<svg class=\"details-plus\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.1\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path class=\"plus-vertical\" d=\"M11 6h2v12h-2z\"\/><path d=\"M6 11h12v2H6z\"\/><\/svg><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you suspect a student has plagiarized, your best course of action as a GSI is to refer the case to your professor. The two resources below address how to respond to plagiarism and the university procedures in place for addressing academic misconduct.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In this interview filmed&nbsp;for&nbsp;the <em>Beyond Plagiarism<\/em> project, Anne Curzan, Dean of Literature, Science, and the Arts Arthur F. Thurnau Professor of English at the University of Michigan and former director of the English Department Writing Program, outlines several useful and practical approaches for responding to student plagiarism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Topics addressed in this clip include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>I suspect plagiarism. &nbsp;What do I do?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What do I do if a student denies plagiarism?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What do I do if a student gets emotional?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What should instructors avoid doing at all costs?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.lsa.umich.edu\/beyondplagiarism\/section-c-responding-to-plagiarism\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Responding to Plagiarism<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This&nbsp;final resource is LSA&#8217;s page on Academic Integrity. If you feel that you have a case of academic misconduct that should be referred to the Assistant Dean for&nbsp;Undergraduate Education,&nbsp;this page explains the university&#8217;s procedures:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lsa.umich.edu\/lsa\/academics\/academic-integrity\/procedures-for-resolving-violations-of-academic-integrity.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Procedures&nbsp;for Resolving Academic Misconduct&nbsp;in LSA<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:0px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">See the <a href=\"https:\/\/lsa.umich.edu\/lsa\/academics\/academic-integrity\/resources-for-instructors.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">faculty FAQ<\/a> for further information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Even if you decide to resolve a plagiarism case without involving the Dean&#8217;s office, we still encourage you to report the incident. If there is a repeat offense, the university should know about previous academic misconduct.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-border-color has-subtle-border-color is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow tw-has-icon tw-icon-plus\" style=\"border-width:2px;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\"><summary>Blog Comment 8: Final Thoughts<svg class=\"details-plus\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.1\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path class=\"plus-vertical\" d=\"M11 6h2v12h-2z\"\/><path d=\"M6 11h12v2H6z\"\/><\/svg><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Write&nbsp;<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">200&nbsp;words or more<\/span>&nbsp;in response to the following prompt:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As we come to the end of our course modules, we encourage you to take a moment to reflect on your work thus far. How has your pedagogical practice changed? What changes do you still hope to make? What are you interested in developing in the future?<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Write a reply to at least <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">one<\/span> other response that fully engages with the issues and questions your peer presents. You might add another perspective, add another question, or contribute additional thoughts to your peer\u2019s response.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/courses.lsa.umich.edu\/writing993\/blog-comment-8-14\/\">Blog Comment: 8<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top has-white-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"--col-width:33.33%;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Modules<\/h2>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-page-list\"><li class=\"wp-block-pages-list__item\"><a class=\"wp-block-pages-list__item__link\" href=\"https:\/\/courses.lsa.umich.edu\/writing993\/modules\/how-do-we-define-good-writing-toggles\/\">1. An Orientation to the ULWR and Your Role as a GSI<\/a><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-pages-list__item\"><a class=\"wp-block-pages-list__item__link\" href=\"https:\/\/courses.lsa.umich.edu\/writing993\/modules\/responding-to-student-writing-part-1\/\">2. Responding to Student Writing: Working on the Big Picture<\/a><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-pages-list__item\"><a class=\"wp-block-pages-list__item__link\" href=\"https:\/\/courses.lsa.umich.edu\/writing993\/modules\/3-responding-to-student-writing-part-2-making-time-working-with-writers-more-effectively\/\">3. Responding to Student Writing: Working in Class<\/a><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-pages-list__item\"><a class=\"wp-block-pages-list__item__link\" href=\"https:\/\/courses.lsa.umich.edu\/writing993\/modules\/responding-to-student-writing-part-2\/\">4. Responding to Student Writing:  Working at the Sentence Level<\/a><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-pages-list__item\"><a class=\"wp-block-pages-list__item__link\" href=\"https:\/\/courses.lsa.umich.edu\/writing993\/modules\/3-strategies-for-teaching-higher-order-concerns\/\">5. Stages:  Working With Writers at Different Points in the Writing Process<\/a><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-pages-list__item\"><a class=\"wp-block-pages-list__item__link\" href=\"https:\/\/courses.lsa.umich.edu\/writing993\/modules\/4-academic-integrity-and-plagiarism\/\">6. Academic Integrity and Plagiarism<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image \">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"280\" height=\"146\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lsa.umich.edu\/writing993\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/179\/2017\/08\/writing993_sidebar_logo.png\" alt=\"sweetland logo in maize and blue\" class=\"wp-image-1314\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Modules<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4772,"featured_media":0,"parent":2190,"menu_order":6,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-666","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lsa.umich.edu\/writing993\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/666","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lsa.umich.edu\/writing993\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lsa.umich.edu\/writing993\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lsa.umich.edu\/writing993\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4772"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lsa.umich.edu\/writing993\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=666"}],"version-history":[{"count":27,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lsa.umich.edu\/writing993\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/666\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2446,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lsa.umich.edu\/writing993\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/666\/revisions\/2446"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lsa.umich.edu\/writing993\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2190"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lsa.umich.edu\/writing993\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=666"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}