Arts and Humanities – Page 8 – UROP Spring Symposium 2021

Arts and Humanities

Reporting the Lakes

Great Lakes Now is a news source and division of Detroit Public Television. It covers issues that affect the Great Lakes and the 40 million people that live within the watershed. GLN produces a monthly show in addition to articles covering topics like water quality, public policy, environmental justice, economic development, and resource conservation. We focused specifically on drinking water quality and infrastructure in the Great Lakes region, tracking water advisories in Indigenous communities and water infrastructure projects in cities from Detroit to Cleveland. Stories like these support GLN aims by increasing public knowledge of the lakes and furthering interest in protecting them.

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Seeing Heritage Algorithms in Fiber Art

Underrepresentation in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) is evident among underrepresented communities, particularly racial minorities, women, and lower-class individuals. Middle and High School students’ level of exposure to STEM arguably determines their pursuit of a STEM major or career, but many students in lower-class and racial minority groups have very low levels of exposure to STEM. CSDT.org was created to show the existing heritage algorithms embedded in culturally-situated artifacts and processes to increase the motivation among underrepresented students toward STEM majors and careers. With the Seeing Heritage Algorithms workshop conducted using CSDT.org, students are taught about the background of culturally-situated traditions like AfroFuturism, shown examples of visual programming language to generate these cultural patterns, given a chance to simulate their own patterns using the same software, and finally given materials to make their own physical art representing their simulated design. This workshop (to be conducted April 5th-9th) is expected to increase students’ knowledge of computing with a pre/post survey.

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The Hall Family and Their Impact on Astronomy

The Detroit Observatory is planning for a reopening in the Fall of 2021. In preparation for the new building additions and exhibits we are gathering information on influential astronomers associated with the University of Michigan. Two such astronomers are Asaph Hall and Asaph Hall Junior, both of whom spent time working at the Detroit Observatory during their lengthy astronomy-based careers. Their important work and life stories have also been documented to the public through updated Wikipedia articles.

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What Are People Thinking About the Elections and Other Political Topics?

The 2020 release of a story linking Hunter Biden, the son of then Presidential candidate Joe Biden, to corrupt business deals with Ukraine by the New York Post brought copious media attention to the Biden family. This study seeks to capture the sentiment of survey respondents between Hunter Biden and belief in a New York Post story. Despite the proliferation of textual survey analysis, the use of auditory data in survey collection is a relatively unexplored field. Further, we hypothesize that audio data provides a unique opportunity to detect belief among populations better than textual data. Using both the audio and textual responses from 1,000 survey respondents answering the open-ended question of “what, if anything, have you heard about Donald Trump and Joe Biden,” we can code for sentiment analysis: to detect sarcasm, irony, and tone to construct a clearer picture of actual opinion. The results showed a small effect in the difference of sentiment coded between the textual and oral responses. Through an analysis of the opinions, the survey respondents typically believed that the story had incriminated Joe Biden. These results suggest that the attitudes of survey respondents are accurately depicted through the textual-based responses.

What Are People Thinking About the Elections and Other Political Topics? Read More »

What Are People Thinking About the Elections and Other Political Topics?

The 2020 release of a story linking Hunter Biden, the son of then Presidential candidate Joe Biden, to corrupt business deals with Ukraine by the New York Post brought copious media attention to the Biden family. This study seeks to capture the sentiment of survey respondents between Hunter Biden and belief in a New York Post story. Despite the proliferation of textual survey analysis, the use of auditory data in survey collection is a relatively unexplored field. Further, we hypothesize that audio data provides a unique opportunity to detect belief among populations better than textual data. Using both the audio and textual responses from 1,000 survey respondents answering the open-ended question of “what, if anything, have you heard about Donald Trump and Joe Biden,” we can code for sentiment analysis: to detect sarcasm, irony, and tone to construct a clearer picture of actual opinion. The results showed a small effect in the difference of sentiment coded between the textual and oral responses. Through an analysis of the opinions, the survey respondents typically believed that the story had incriminated Joe Biden. These results suggest that the attitudes of survey respondents are accurately depicted through the textual-based responses.

What Are People Thinking About the Elections and Other Political Topics? Read More »

Lift Every Voice

The topic of my research is “lifting every voice”: a closer look at how individual voices can be amplified in local government to create widespread change. The project looks deeper at community organization at a local level using organizations aimed at reforming the idea of a town meeting on a national level. By examining different counties that these organizational programs have been implemented in, such as Surry County, Virginia, we are hoping to draw conclusions on the most effective way of community organizing at a local level to promote amplification of individual voices within low income communities. Through weekly meetings with my mentor, websites, databases, and books, I am piecing this information together in order to write a script for a video essay, which will be combined with photos, videos, and interviews. This video will be spread to promote the idea that this action must be taken at local levels with help from powerful individuals. I have found that the best way of amplifying individual voices is a reformed town meeting using electronic means, where people are divided into what Donald Anderson calls an Assembly, groups of 50 people with one leader and 7 subsections with their own leaders. Each group has individual advocates who come together and discuss changes that must be made in communities. These findings promote a coherent and concrete method of organizing people in low income areas. Although complex, these organizational structures must be implemented in order for people to participate directly in their government.

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Visualizing Women’s Work: Arab-American Women in Dearborn/Detroit

Motivation/problem statement: When it comes to history and in what we define “heroism” to be, women’s work is devalued in both traditional and nontraditional worlds; it is nonexistent or hardly ever spoken about. The gap created by past historians and educational resources engages in the historical erasure of women as important contributors in American history and culture. And even more so for women from minority groups, such as the Muslim-American and Arab-American community. Methods/procedure/approach: This study seeks to question both the representation and definition of “heroism” and aims to shed light on the countless untold stories of Muslim and/or Arab women in America, specifically the Dearborn/Detroit area in Michigan, through the qualitative data extraction of 2 archived oral interviews, 1 podcast, 1 interview, 1 article essay, 1 academic journal article and 2 collections from the Arab American National Museum.

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Anti-AAPI Hate in the Coronavirus Pandemic: Which harassment incidents get the attention of American media?

As incidents of anti-Asian American hate have spiked since the beginning of the global coronavirus pandemic, leaders, advocates, and members of the Asian American Pacific Islander (AAPI) community feel there is not enough media attention given to this rise in racially-charged harassment (Marston). This project investigates the qualitative properties of the most frequently reported harassment incidents (FRHI). FRHIs are defined by appearing in American media at least ten times throughout 2020. FRHIs were compiled after analyzing a database composed of 2020 Newsbank and Proquest articles surrounding the issue of anti-AAPI hate.

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Virulent Hate: The Relationship between Anti-Asian Hate in the Covid-19 Pandemic and Population Proportion in California

In the United States, the start of the Covid-19 pandemic has brought an increase in racist incidents and attacks on Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders (AAPIs). Most recorded hate incidents have occurred in states with large populations of AAPIs like California and New York. This study investigates this relationship at the city level and considers the proportion of AAPIs in cities where hate incidents have occurred. Hate incidents are collected from news media reports and recorded in a database by a research team led by Dr. Melissa May Borja of the University of Michigan. The population of AAPIs in any given area in the United States is documented by the Census and American Community Surveys. This research study analyzes the AAPI population proportion in the areas where the most racist incidents have been reported and hypothesizes a direct relationship between the population of AAPIs and racist incidents.

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The Paradise Theater (1941-1951): African American Movie Palaces and the 1943 Racial Uprising in Detroit

Among scholars, there is a consensus that movie theaters catering to African American audiences in the United States operating in the 1920s, 30s, and 40s were characteristically sub-par to theaters catering to white audiences. The dominant narrative in media history maintains that so-called Black theaters were always last-run (in other words, they did not receive movies until all other theaters had finished screening them), with less sophisticated architecture and decor than theaters predominantly for white patrons. In short, every element of Black movie-going during this period–from theater location to its decor and the contents onscreen–is understood to have reminded persons of color of their second rate citizenship in Jim Crow America (to paraphrase seminal exhibition scholar Douglas Gomery). However, characterizations such as these are extremely limiting and do not adequately account for the range of theater-going experiences available to African Americans. This is especially true in cities in the American Midwest and Northeast, including Detroit, Chicago, Baltimore, and Washington D.C., which contained what is best described as Black movie palaces, providing most of the luxuries of deluxe theaters catering primarily to white audiences and operating on an ideology of cultural uplift.

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