Artificial Intelligence Methods for Medical Predictions Utilizing Electronic Health Records – UROP Symposium

Artificial Intelligence Methods for Medical Predictions Utilizing Electronic Health Records

Tyler Nowak

Pronouns:

Research Mentor(s): Matthew Hodgman
Research Mentor School/College/Department: Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics / Medicine
Program:
Authors: Tyler Nowak, Yufeng Zhang, Matthew Hodgman, Emily Wittrup, Kayvan Najarian
Session: Session 3: 11:00 am – 11: 50 am
Poster: 13

Abstract

The increasing number of cardiovascular diseases globally necessitated the development of more efficient and effective diagnostic tools. The early detection of pulmonary embolism remains a challenging yet vital step in improving patient treatment and management. In response to this challenge, our project employs rule-based interpretable machine learning methods applied to electronic health records data from Michigan Medicine. The aim is to develop an early-warning model for identifying patients at risk of pulmonary embolism. This project involves comparing these interpretable models with traditional machine learning counterparts, using a suite of evaluation metrics including accuracy, specificity, sensitivity, recall, Area Under the Receiver Operating Characteristic curve (AUROC), and Area Under the Precision-Recall Curve (AUPRC). Additionally, the project will extract and analyze clinical rules learned by the models, thereby outlining the risk profile of patients and enabling more focused intervention strategies.

Biomedical Sciences, Interdisciplinary

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